How to learn modern standard Arabic? | Noor Academy
How to learn modern standard Arabic?
Some people are afraid of learning the Arabic language because of its difficulty. I won’t lie and say it’s an easy language because there are no easy and difficult languages to learn, it all depends on you, if you are persistent and have patience then you will learn it in no time. All you need is to make a room in your schedule for learning Arabic daily, and every day you should revise what you studied in the last few days fast before you start learning the next lesson.
There are many modern standard Arabic lessons online where you will learn the modern standard Arabic grammar (the Grammar of the language), alphabets, and new words. With time you will be able to communicate with Arab easily and watch Arabic movies.
Just to be clear modern standard Arabic alphabet is the same as the Arabic alphabet, there is no differences between them.
Now you may wonder, what is the best way to learn the standard modern Arabic, and here is your answer. The best methods to learn Arabic include:
- Online Audio & Podcasts for learning Arabic.
There are two amazing websites to learn the modern standard Arabic through audio, and they are:
ArabicPod101:
You can sign up for free and you will get a full week trial to try their lessons. They offer a lot of Arabic content for every level. Whether you are a beginner or advanced you will find what you are looking for. Unfortunately, when the week is over you will have to pay in order to get access to their lessons. So, try it out and if you like it go ahead and get premium.
Forvo:
Another great place to learn to speak Arabic through listening to native speaking Arabic words, which is great to enhance your pronunciation and learn new words.
- YouTube learning Arabic channels.
The best YouTube channels include:
ArabicPod101:
Yes, ArabicPod101 again, besides their podcast they have a YouTube channel that offers free lessons. It offers the best online Arabic course.
Easy Arabic:
This channel teaches you not only the Arabic language but also the knowledge of the culture. The videos are all about a host interviewing people on the streets of Cairo. Which Is an advantage for you because this way you will listen to natives speaking Arabic and it will also help you improve your listening skills.
- Online Arabic courses.
- Application for learning the Arabic language.
There are many applications that could help you in your standard Arabic learning journeys like Memrise and Duolingo.
- Courses websites.
There are many famous course websites like EDX and Coursera where you can learn the modern standard Arabic.
- Arabic news.
- YouTube Arabic bloggers.
- Arabic articles.
Those last three methods will help you enhance your reading and learn new words.
What is modern standard Arabic?
Often called Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) in English and Fusha in Arabic.
It is commonly used in contexts such as writing, TV and radio broadcasts, formal interviews, speeches, and official letters.
It is similar but easier than classical Arabic.
Native Arabic speakers usually do not make a clear distinction between the two Arabic languages, but few are fluent in the latter.
Modern Standard Arabic was deliberately developed in the early 19th century as a modernized version of classical Arabic.
It was promoted by the pan-Arab anti-colonial movement that emerged at the time as a medium of communication that united all Arabs, regardless of country of origin or religion.
Arabs often use a combination of slang and MSA. For example, interviewers typically use MSA to ask prepared questions or make prepared remarks, then switch to colloquial variations to add instant comments or reply to questions.
Arab leaders give speeches in MSA and resort to colloquial Arabic to make a point or simplify an idea to illiterate citizens.
Another reason is most native speakers of Arabic cannot maintain speaking MSA for an extended period of time and resort to colloquial Arabic because that`s what they are used to in their daily life.
Is modern standard Arabic useful?
Yes, the Arabic modern standard is useful and will make it easier for you to learn Arabic. Why? Because it always follows the grammatical rules which will make it easier for you to apply the rules that you learn in each lesson.
Modern Standard Arabic is the official language used for teaching at schools. It is also the Arabic that is used to write anything formal like work reports and so on.
what countries speak modern standard Arabic?
modern standard Arabic is used to write anything formal like work reports. However, people normally don’t communicate with it.
There are 23 countries that use the Arabic language as their native language and they are:
- Bahrain
- Chad
- Comoros
- Djibouti
- Egypt
- Iraq
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Libya
- Mauritania
- Morocco
- Oman
- Palestineb
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- Somalia
- Sudan
- Syria d
- Total
- Tunisia
- United Arab Emirates
- Yemen
How does modern standard Arabic differ from Arabic dialects?
First, let’s learn the three types of the Arabic language, and then you will understand the difference between them.
1- Classic Arabic:
Classical Arabic is the language of the Quran. It is rarely used except when reciting the Quran or quoting old religious texts.
Today, because studies in Islam and the Quran require a high degree of knowledge of Arabic syntax, lexical theory, and semantics, only Muslim priests who attended religious schools wrote classical Arabic.
Classic Arabic is also found in pre-Islamic and early Islamic poetry, prophecies, and some 1st-century historical documents.
The Arabic language in general derives its grammatical and syntactic rules from its classical form. Mastery of classical Arabic requires years of study and oral practice. It uses archaic vocabulary, most of which is borrowed from the Quran and hadiths.
Just like in the Quran, classical Arabic speeches are rich in stylistic tools, figurative speech, rhyming sentences, and word order not typically found in MSA.
Most non-native learners of Arabic are interested in classical Arabic either because they want to understand the Quran or are scholars of theology and experts in comparative religious studies.
Arabic is the liturgical language of around one billion Muslims across the world who need to recite Quranic verses verbatim during the five daily prayers.
2- Modern Arabic:
Often called Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) in English and Fusha in Arabic.
It is commonly used in contexts such as writing, TV and radio broadcasts, formal interviews, speeches, and official letters.
It is similar but easier than classical Arabic.
Native Arabic speakers usually do not make a clear distinction between the two Arabic languages, but few are fluent in the latter.
Modern Standard Arabic was deliberately developed in the early 19th century as a modernized version of classical Arabic.
It was promoted by the pan-Arab anti-colonial movement that emerged at the time as a medium of communication that united all Arabs, regardless of country of origin or religion.
Arabs often use a combination of slang and MSA. For example, interviewers typically use MSA to ask prepared questions or make prepared remarks, then switch to colloquial variations to add instant comments or reply to questions.
Arab leaders give speeches in MSA and resort to colloquial Arabic to make a point or simplify an idea to illiterate citizens.
Another reason is most native speakers of Arabic cannot maintain speaking MSA for an extended period of time and resort to colloquial Arabic because that`s what they are used to in their daily life.
3- Colloquial Arabic or `Ammiyya:
Colloquial Arabic is the dialect used in the different countries, for example, in the Maghreb region, it is called Darija. As opposed to MSA, `Ammiyya` refers to the regional varieties or vernaculars across the Arab world used for everyday speaking situations. In fact, `Ammiyya or Darija is the first language of every Arab, as they later acquire MSA in school. Unlike MSA, `Ammiyya does not adhere to the strict rules of grammar and word order and often loses other structured linguistic features. In fact, Ammiyya uses many Farsi and Turkish terms in the Arab countries that were under the Ottoman rule, and Darija, or Maghrebi Arabic, has a lot of French, Spanish and Italian.
Here are the main Arabic dialects:
Maghrebi Arabic:
This dialect is used in the Western Arab countries which include: Algerians, Moroccans, and Tunisians. The total number of people who speak Maghrebi Arabic is about 80 million speakers.
You can learn the Maghrebi Arabic from the textbook ‘The Routledge Introductory Course in Moroccan Arabic’.
Egyptian:
Egyptian Arabic is the Arabic used in Egypt. And most Arab understand it, as Egyptian movies and TV series are popular. So, if you are a non-Arabic speaker then this might be the easiest dialect to learn.
Arabian colloquial:
This Arabic dialect is also called Khaliji or Gulf Arabic. The countries that speak it include Oman, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Kuwait.
Yemeni Arabic:
This one has many dialects but the main dialect is called San’ani or Sana’ dialect. You should know that the hardest two dialects to learn are the Yemeni and Maghrebi.
Levantine:
The Arabic dialect is used in Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, and Palestine. More than 30 million speak it.
Mesopotamian:
This includes several mutually understandable varieties that have been spoken even in parts of Iraq and eastern Syria.
Those are not all the Arabic dialects in the world, there are still many others like Hassaniya in Mauritania. It is close to the Gulf dialect than it is to the Maghrebi.
How hard is it to learn Arabic?
One of the hardest languages to learn is the Arabic language, however, it is not that hard, and we will guide you through this article to overcome your fears of learning the Arabic language.
Why is Arabic so hard to learn? Here are the reasons that make learning Arabic hard:
The Arabic grammar is complex: well, it is kind of hard, but it is the same thing as any other language, each language has its complex grammar. In the beginning, it will be hard but as you start to understand its rules you will learn it fast.
The Arabic alphabet and pronunciation: the pronunciation of the alphabet and its writing changes depending on where it is in the word. Plus, it’s completely different from the English alphabet. Perhaps that’s why people say that Arabic is a hard language to learn.
Arabic has some sounds that English doesn’t have: like the letters ق and خ.
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How long does it take to learn modern standard Arabic?
First, you should know that you can’t learn a language in a week, to learn a language you must have patience, and be persistent. Only then you can learn it fast, and that of course depends on you whether you have time to study modern standard Arabic for 2 hours, 4 hours, or more. However, it will take about a year and a half to learn it.
How do you say welcome in modern standard Arabic?
To say welcome in Modern standard Arabic you will say مرحباً marhaban.
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