What is izhar rules of tajweed? | Noor Academy

Izhar rules of tajweed are the first rule concerning the pronunciation of Noon Sakinah, Tanween, and Meem Sakinah.

There are different types of Izhar that we will learn in this article in addition to the letters of Izhar with examples. Let’s get started.
What is izhar in tajweed?
Izhar tajweed is the rule that clarifies the pronunciation of the letter. The word Izhar itself means “making something clear”. In Quran recitation, it means the clarification of the letter in the case of any of the Izhar letters is present after Noon Sakinah or Tanween. Then the Izhar letters will be pronounced clearly with no Ghunna.

But why does Izhar exists? al Izhar tajweed is the rule of pronouncing the letters of Izhar clearly when it comes after Noon Sakinah or tanween, it is how the letter is actually pronounced. Unlike the Idgham which needs conditions to be used.
What are the letters of Izhar?
Tajweed izhar letters are 6, and they are:

  1.     Hamz ء.
  2.     Haa ه.
  3.     Ain ع
  4.     Kha خ
  5.     Ha ح
  6.     Ghin غ

The izhar tajweed rule is used when finding any of the Izhar letters after Noon Sakinah or Tanween.
What are Izhar examples from Quran?
First, we will start by taking examples of Noon Sakinah and then tanween.
Noon Saakin Izhar examples from Quran.

  1.     Hamza:

Here’s an example of the Hamza and Noon Sakinah in one word:

Allah says in the holy Quran:
وَهُمْ يَنْهَوْنَ عَنْهُ وَيَنْـَٔوْنَ عَنْهُ ۖ وَإِن يُهْلِكُونَ إِلَّآ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ ٢٦
“They turn others away from the Prophet and distance themselves as well. They ruin none but themselves, yet they fail to perceive it.”

 Example of Noon Sakinah and Hamza in two words:
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوا۟ وَٱلنَّصَـٰرَىٰ وَٱلصَّـٰبِـِٔينَ مَنْ ءَامَنَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ وَعَمِلَ صَـٰلِحًۭا فَلَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ وَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ ٦٢
“Indeed, the believers, Jews, Christians, and Sabians1—whoever ˹truly˺ believes in Allah and the Last Day and does good will have their reward with their Lord. And there will be no fear for them, nor will they grieve.”

  1.     Haa – ه:

Here’s an example of the Haa and Noon Sakinah in one word:
وَلْتَكُن مِّنكُمْ أُمَّةٌۭ يَدْعُونَ إِلَى ٱلْخَيْرِ وَيَأْمُرُونَ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ ٱلْمُنكَرِ ۚ وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ ١٠٤
“Let there be a group among you who call ˹others˺ to goodness, encourage what is good, and forbid what “is evil—it is they who will be successful.”

Example of Noon Sakinah and Haa in two words from the holy Quran:
 يَوْمَ تُوَلُّونَ مُدْبِرِينَ مَا لَكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ مِنْ عَاصِمٍۢ ۗ وَمَن يُضْلِلِ ٱللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِنْ هَادٍۢ ٣٣
“The Day you will ˹try in vain to˺ turn your backs and run away, with no one to protect you from Allah. And whoever Allah leaves to stray will be left with no guide.”

     Ain ع

Here’s an example of the Ain and Noon Sakinah in one word:
قَالَ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ أَنْعَمَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمَا ٱدْخُلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْبَابَ فَإِذَا دَخَلْتُمُوهُ فَإِنَّكُمْ غَـٰلِبُونَ ۚ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَتَوَكَّلُوٓا۟ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ٢٣

“Two God-fearing men—who had been blessed by Allah—said, “Surprise them through the gate. If you do, you will certainly prevail. Put your trust in Allah if you are ˹truly˺ believers.”
Example of Noon Sakinah and Ain in two words from the holy Quran:
مَنْ عَمِلَ صَـٰلِحًۭا مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَىٰ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌۭ فَلَنُحْيِيَنَّهُۥ حَيَوٰةًۭ طَيِّبَةًۭ ۖ وَلَنَجْزِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْرَهُم بِأَحْسَنِ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ٩٧

“Whoever does good, whether male or female, and is a believer, We will surely bless them with a good life, and We will certainly reward them according to the best of their deeds.”

  1.     Ha ح

Here’s an example of the Ha and Noon Sakinah in one word:
فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانۡحَرۡؕ

“Therefore to thy Lord turn in Prayer and Sacrifice.”
Example of Noon Sakinah and Ha in two words from the holy Quran:
فَإِنْ حَآجُّوكَ فَقُلْ أَسْلَمْتُ وَجْهِىَ لِلَّهِ وَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَنِ ۗ وَقُل لِّلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ وَٱلْأُمِّيِّـۧنَ ءَأَسْلَمْتُمْ ۚ فَإِنْ أَسْلَمُوا۟ فَقَدِ ٱهْتَدَوا۟ ۖ وَّإِن تَوَلَّوْا۟ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْكَ ٱلْبَلَـٰغُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بَصِيرٌۢ بِٱلْعِبَادِ ٢٠

“So if they argue with you ˹O Prophet˺, says, “I have submitted myself to Allah, and so have my followers.” And ask those who were given the Scripture and the illiterate ˹people˺,1 “Have you submitted yourselves ˹to Allah˺?” If they submit, they will be ˹rightly˺ guided. But if they turn away, then your duty is only to deliver ˹the message˺. And Allah is All-Seeing of ˹His˺ servants.”

  1.     Ghin

Here’s an example of the Ghin and Noon Sakinah in one word:
أَوْ خَلْقًۭا مِّمَّا يَكْبُرُ فِى صُدُورِكُمْ ۚ فَسَيَقُولُونَ مَن يُعِيدُنَا ۖ قُلِ ٱلَّذِى فَطَرَكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍۢ ۚ فَسَيُنْغِضُونَ إِلَيْكَ رُءُوسَهُمْ وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هُوَ ۖ قُلْ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ قَرِيبًۭا ٥١

“or whatever you think is harder to bring to life!” Then they will ask ˹you˺, “Who will bring us back ˹to life˺?” Say, “The One Who created you the first time.” They will then shake their heads at you and ask, “When will that be?” Say, “Perhaps it is soon!”
Example of Noon Sakinah and Ghin in two words from the holy Quran:
وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِى صُدُورِهِم مِّنْ غِلٍّ إِخْوَٰنًا عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍۢ مُّتَقَـٰبِلِينَ ٤٧

“We will remove whatever bitterness they had in their hearts.1 In a friendly manner, they will be on thrones, facing one another.”

  1.     kha

Here’s an example of the Kha and Noon Sakinah in one word:
الْمُنْخَنِقَةُ وَالْمَوْقُوذَةُ وَالْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ وَالنَّطِيحَةُ“
Tanween Izhar Examples in Quran.

  1.     Hamza.

Here’s an example of the Izhar letter Hamza after tanween:
“وَجَنَّاتٍ أَلْفَافًا.”

  1.     Haa.

Here’s an example of the letter Haa ه in the holy Quran:
“عَلَى شَفَا جُرُفٍ هَارٍ فَانْهَارَ بِهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ”

  1.     Ain:

Here’s an example of the letter Ain ه in the holy Quran:
قُلْ أَتَعْبُدُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا وَاللَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ“، وقوله “فَسَيَكْفِيكَهُمُ اللَّهُ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ” و”رَبَّنَا تَقَبَّلْ مِنَّا إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ

  1.     Ha.

Here’s an example of the letter Ha in the holy Quran:
وَيُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ لَكُمُ الْآيَاتِ ۚ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

  1.     Ghin.

Here’s an example of the letter Ghin in the holy Quran:
لَقَدْ كانَ لِسَبَإٍ فِي مَسْكَنِهِمْ آيَةٌ جَنَّتانِ عَنْ يَمِينٍ وَشِمالٍ كُلُوا مِنْ رِزْقِ رَبِّكُمْ وَاشْكُرُوا لَهُ بَلْدَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ وَرَبٌّ غَفُورٌ.

  1.     Kha.

Here’s an example of the letter Kha in the holy Quran:
وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ شُعُوبًا وَقَبَائِلَ لِتَعَارَفُوا ۚ إِنَّ أَكْرَمَكُمْ عِندَ اللَّهِ أَتْقَاكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ
What are the Types of Izhar?
There are three types of izhar in tajweed. Learning Tajweed rules is essential to read the holy Quran correctly without any mistakes. One of the most important rules is Izhar, and here are its different types:

  1.     Izhar shafawi: this type of Izhar only comes with the Meem Sakinah. And it applies to any letter, not just the Izhar letters. Any letter after Meem Sakinah should be shown except the two letters meem and baa.  
  1.     Izhar halqi: this type is applied when any of the izhar letters hamz, haa, ain, ghin, haa and khaa comes after noon Sakinah or tanween.

There are three different pronunciations of this type of Izhar depending on which part of the throat is used when pronouncing the letter. Basically, they are divided into the upper throat, lower throat, and middle throat.

Letters of the upper throat area are: haa and hamz.

The letters of the middle throat area are: Ain and Ha.

Letters of the lower throat area are: Ghain and Khaf.

  1.     Izhar mutlak: this type of Izhar comes when the Noon is followed with any of the two letters Waw and Yaa. In this case, the noon should be pronounced clearly.

Here are some examples of Izhar from the holy Quran:
وَيَنْأَوْنَ عَنْهُ         

وَاسْأَلْ مَنْ أَرْسَلْنَ

فَانتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُم        

خَيْرٌ مِّنْ هَـذَا

وَالْأَنْعَام

فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا مِنْ عَذَابِ

وَكانوا يَنحِتونَ مِنَ الجِبالِ بُيوتًا

وَمِنْ حَيْثُ خَرَجْتَ

فَسَيُنغِضونَ إِلَيكَ رُءوسَهُم    

أَوْ آخَرَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ

بَلْ هُمْ قَوْمٌ خَصِمُونَ 

مِّنْ خَيْرٍ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ

وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن نَّبِيٍّ

سَلَامٌ هِيَ حَتَّى مَطْلَعِ الْفَجْرِ

حَكِيمٍ عَلِيمٍ

لَعَلِيٌّ حَكِيم

إِنَّ اللَّـهَ لَعَفُوٌّ غَفُورٌ

إِنَّ اللَّـهَ لَطِيفٌ خَبِيرٌ
That’s it for today’s article, I hope you found it useful, for more information or if you have any questions visit our website Noor Academy.

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